Ararat Region

Khor Virap Monastery is one of Armenia’s most iconic landmarks, set against the spectacular backdrop of Mount Ararat. The monastery is closely connected with Saint Gregory the Illuminator, who was imprisoned here for 13 years before helping convert Armenia to Christianity in 301 AD, making it a place of profound historical importance.

Khosrov Forest State Reserve is one of Armenia’s oldest protected natural areas, established in the 4th century under King Khosrov III. Covering a vast landscape of mountains, deep gorges, forests and semi-deserts, it is home to rich biodiversity and rare species, including the Caucasian leopard.

Dvin Archaeological Site was the capital of Armenia for almost a millennium, founded in the 4th century and later becoming one of the largest and most important cities of the medieval Caucasus. Once a thriving center of trade, culture and craftsmanship, its archaeological remains reveal the scale and richness of this ancient city.

Armash Lakes are a network of wetlands and fish ponds in the Ararat Valley and one of Armenia’s most important birdwatching sites. The area is particularly special because White-winged Black Terns and Ferruginous Ducks breed and lay their eggs here, making Armash an important nesting ground for these species.

Azat Reservoir is a beautiful reservoir surrounded by the rugged landscapes of central Armenia. Set against the mountains, it offers peaceful views and a striking contrast between the deep blue water and the dry, rocky scenery of the Ararat region.

Hreshtakneri Dzor, meaning “Angels’ Gorge,” is a beautiful and lesser-known gorge within the Khosrov Forest area. Surrounded by rugged mountains, cliffs and wild vegetation, it offers a peaceful setting for hiking and discovering one of the quieter corners of Armenia’s protected landscapes.